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<meta name="description" content="ハードなソフトの話のPerl 5.8.x で shiftjis 、CP932、MacJapanese の違いに関する詳細記事。（Powered by BIGLOBEウェブリブログ）perldoc の Encode::JP を読むと、Shift JISには3種類ある。shiftjis - MS KanjiCP932 - CODE PAGE 932 = Shift JIS + MS/IBM vendor mappingsMacJapanese -  Shift JIS + Apple vendor mappingsうっすらとわかっているけれど、気持ち悪いので調べてみた。Wikipedia に詳しい解説があった。shiftjis - http://ja.w..." />
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    Perl 5.8.x で shiftjis 、CP932、MacJapanese の違い
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      perldoc の Encode::JP を読むと、Shift JISには3種類ある。<br />
<ul><li>shiftjis - MS Kanji</li><li>CP932 - CODE PAGE 932 = Shift JIS + MS/IBM vendor mappings</li><li>MacJapanese -  Shift JIS + Apple vendor mappings</li></ul><br />
うっすらとわかっているけれど、気持ち悪いので調べてみた。<br />
Wikipedia に詳しい解説があった。<br />
<ul><li>shiftjis - <A HREF="http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shift_JIS" TARGET="_blank">http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shift_JIS</A></li><li>CP932 - <A HREF="http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/CP932" TARGET="_blank">http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/CP932</A></li><li>MacJapanese - <A HREF="http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacJapanese" TARGET="_blank">http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacJapanese</A></li></ul><br />
この3つの encoding について具体的に把握する方法を考えてみた。3種類のencoding に含まれる文字をUnicodeテキストファイルに保存して Perl でそれぞれの encoding でShift JISテキストファイルを作成して、どの文字がエラーになるか調べてみればいい。<br />
こんなプログラムを作ってみた。<br />
<br />
<blockquote><code>use&nbsp;utf8;<br />
use&nbsp;strict;<br />
use&nbsp;warnings;<br />
<br />
open&nbsp;my&nbsp;$fin,&nbsp;"&lt;:encoding(utf16BE)",&nbsp;"test_u2s_utf16be.txt"&nbsp;or&nbsp;die;<br />
my&nbsp;@lines&nbsp;=&nbsp;&lt;$fin&gt;;<br />
close&nbsp;$fin;<br />
$lines[0]&nbsp;=~&nbsp;s/\x{feff}//;<br />
exit;<br />
foreach&nbsp;my&nbsp;$name&nbsp;(&nbsp;qw/shiftjis&nbsp;cp932&nbsp;MacJapanese/&nbsp;){<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;open&nbsp;&nbsp;my&nbsp;$fout,&nbsp;"&gt;:encoding($name)","test_u2s_$name.txt"&nbsp;or&nbsp;die;<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;print&nbsp;$fout&nbsp;@lines;<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;close&nbsp;$fout;<br />
}<br />
</code></blockquote><br />
<br />
このプログラムを実行すると、Unicode のファイルを読み込んで3種類のテキストファイルを出力する。<br />
<br />
次のようなテキストファイルを作成してUTF-16BEでファイル名をtest_u2s_utf16be.txtとして保存した。<br />
<blockquote><br />
NEC: JIS X 0212-1990<br />
&#8470;<br />
NEC: JIS X 0213:2004<br />
&#9312; &#9313; &#9314; &#9315; &#9316; &#9317; &#9318; &#9319; &#9320; &#9321; &#9322; &#9323; &#9324; &#9325; &#9326; &#9327; &#9328; &#9329; &#9330; &#9331; &#8544; &#8545; &#8546; &#8547; &#8548; &#8549; &#8550; &#8551; &#8552; &#8553; &#13129; &#13076; &#13090; &#13133; &#13080; &#13095; &#13059; &#13110; &#13137; &#13143; &#13069; &#13094; &#13091; &#13099; &#13130; &#13115; &#13212; &#13213; &#13214; &#13198; &#13199; &#13252; &#13217; &#13179; &#12317; &#12319; &#8470; &#13261; &#8481; &#12964; &#12965; &#12966; &#12967; &#12968; &#12849; &#12850; &#12857; &#13182; &#13181; &#13180; &#8786; &#8801; &#8747; &#8750; &#8730; &#8869; &#8736; &#8735; &#8895; &#8757; &#8745; &#8746;<br />
<br />
IBM: &#20154;&#21517;&#29992;&#28450;&#23383;&#65288;2004&#24180;&#25913;&#27491;&#65289;<br />
&#23532; &#34224; &#28712; &#22686; &#24503; &#36084; &#63785; &#27243; &#40657; &#32214; &#64034; &#64026; &#64025; &#64038; &#64027; &#37086;<br />
<br />
IBM: JIS X 0212-1990<br />
&#8470; &#20008; &#20193; &#20224; &#20227; &#20281; &#20310; &#20362; &#20370; &#20372; &#20378; &#20425; &#20429; &#20479; &#20510; &#20514; &#20544; &#20546; &#20550; &#20592; &#20628; &#20696; &#20810; &#20836; &#20893; &#20926; &#21013; &#21148; &#21158; &#21167; &#21184; &#21211; &#21248; &#21362; &#21395; &#21426; &#21469; &#21660; &#21673; &#21759; &#21894; &#22373; &#22444; &#22471; &#22472; &#22706; &#22795; &#22867; &#22875; &#22877; &#22883; &#22948; &#22970; &#23382; &#23488; &#23512; &#23582; &#23718; &#23738; &#23847; &#23874; &#23917; &#23992; &#23993; &#24016; &#24353; &#24372; &#24389; &#24423; &#24542; &#24669; &#24714; &#24789; &#24798; &#24818; &#24849; &#24880; &#24887; &#24984; &#25107; &#25254; &#25589; &#25696; &#25757; &#25806; &#26112; &#26121; &#26133; &#26142; &#26148; &#26158; &#26161; &#26199; &#26201; &#26363; &#26227; &#26265; &#26272; &#26290; &#26303; &#26362; &#26382; &#26470; &#26555; &#26560; &#26706; &#26692; &#26824; &#26831; &#26984; &#27032; &#27106; &#27184; &#27206; &#27251; &#27262; &#27364; &#27606; &#27711; &#27740; &#27759; &#27782; &#27866; &#27908; &#28015; &#28039; &#28054; &#28076; &#28111; &#28156; &#28199; &#28217; &#28220; &#28252; &#28351; &#28552; &#28597; &#28661; &#28677; &#28679; &#28805; &#28843; &#28932; &#28943; &#28998; &#28999; &#29020; &#29121; &#29182; &#29361; &#29374; &#29476; &#29559; &#29629; &#29641; &#29650; &#29654; &#29667; &#29685; &#29703; &#29734; &#29737; &#29738; &#29742; &#29794; &#29833; &#29855; &#29999; &#30063; &#30363; &#30364; &#30374; &#30534; &#30753; &#30798; &#30820; &#30842; &#31124; &#31131; &#31441; &#31467; &#31646; &#32072; &#32092; &#32183; &#32338; &#32394; &#32583; &#32673; &#33537; &#33663; &#33735; &#33782; &#33864; &#33972; &#34012; &#34131; &#34137; &#34155; &#35061; &#35100; &#35346; &#35383; &#35449; &#35495; &#35518; &#35551; &#35574; &#35667; &#36080; &#36114; &#36559; &#36967; &#37159; &#37335; &#37338; &#37342; &#37348; &#37349; &#37357; &#37358; &#37382; &#37386; &#37392; &#37433; &#37434; &#37436; &#37440; &#37454; &#37457; &#37465; &#37479; &#37495; &#37496; &#37512; &#37543; &#37584; &#37587; &#37589; &#37591; &#37593; &#37600; &#37607; &#37625; &#37627; &#37631; &#37634; &#37661; &#37662; &#37665; &#37669; &#37704; &#37719; &#37744; &#37796; &#37830; &#37854; &#37880; &#37937; &#37957; &#37960; &#38557; &#38575; &#38707; &#38723; &#38735; &#38741; &#38999; &#39013; &#39207; &#39502; &#39644; &#39797; &#39823; &#39857; &#39867; &#39936; &#40299; &#40304; &#40473;<br />
<br />
IBM JIS X 0213:2004<br />
&#8560; &#8561; &#8562; &#8563; &#8564; &#8565; &#8566; &#8567; &#8568; &#8569; &#8544; &#8545; &#8546; &#8547; &#8548; &#8549; &#8550; &#8551; &#8552; &#8553; &#65506; &#65508; &#65287; &#65282; &#12849; &#8470; &#8481; &#8757; &#20008; &#20193; &#20227; &#20310; &#20362; &#20372; &#20425; &#20544; &#20628; &#20810; &#20893; &#21013; &#21211; &#21248; &#21255; &#21395; &#21426; &#21660; &#21673; &#21759; &#21894; &#64015; &#22471; &#22472; &#64016; &#22686; &#22877; &#22948; &#23382; &#23512; &#23532; &#23582; &#23738; &#23847; &#64017; &#23891; &#23917; &#23992; &#24372; &#24389; &#24423; &#24503; &#24542; &#24789; &#24880; &#24887; &#25589; &#25696; &#25806; &#26112; &#26121; &#26133; &#26142; &#26148; &#26161; &#26363; &#26201; &#26213; &#26227; &#26272; &#26290; &#26362; &#63785; &#26470; &#26555; &#26560; &#26625; &#26706; &#26824; &#26984; &#64020; &#27106; &#27243; &#27251; &#27364; &#27606; &#27740; &#27782; &#27908; &#28039; &#28076; &#28156; &#28252; &#28552; &#28661; &#28677; &#28712; &#28805; &#28843; &#28943; &#28998; &#28999; &#29020; &#64021; &#29121; &#29182; &#29374; &#64022; &#29641; &#29654; &#29667; &#29703; &#29734; &#29738; &#29742; &#29794; &#29833; &#29855; &#29953; &#29999; &#30063; &#30363; &#30366; &#30374; &#30534; &#30798; &#64025; &#64026; &#64027; &#31467; &#31646; &#32072; &#32092; &#32160; &#32214; &#32338; &#32394; &#32583; &#33537; &#33634; &#33735; &#33864; &#33972; &#34137; &#64031; &#34224; &#35061; &#35100; &#35346; &#35383; &#35449; &#35495; &#35551; &#35574; &#64034; &#36084; &#36114; &#37086; &#64038; &#37141; &#37159; &#37335; &#37348; &#37349; &#37357; &#37392; &#37433; &#37434; &#37436; &#37440; &#37496; &#37512; &#37587; &#37600; &#37631; &#37665; &#37669; &#37704; &#37744; &#37830; &#37854; &#63964; &#38557; &#38707; &#38715; &#38733; &#38735; &#38999; &#39013; &#39326; &#39502; &#39794; &#39797; &#39823; &#39936; &#40304; &#40657; &#20224; &#20370; &#20378; &#20510; &#20514; &#20546; &#20550; &#20592; &#21158; &#21167; &#21284; &#21642; &#22444; &#22795; &#22875; &#23488; &#23718; &#23874; &#23993; &#24714; &#24818; &#24984; &#25254; &#25757; &#26199; &#26265; &#26303; &#26692; &#64019; &#26831; &#27032; &#27184; &#27206; &#27262; &#27711; &#27866; &#28111; &#28199; &#28220; &#28351; &#28597; &#28679; &#28859; &#28932; &#29361; &#29559; &#30364; &#30753; &#30820; &#31024; &#31124; &#31131; &#31441; &#31463; &#32183; &#33663; &#34012; &#34131; &#64032; &#64033; &#35518; &#35711; &#36080; &#64036; &#37338; &#37358; &#37386; &#37454; &#37457; &#37465; &#37479; &#37543; &#37584; &#37591; &#37593; &#37607; &#37625; &#37627; &#37634; &#37661; &#37662; &#37719; &#37957; &#38575; &#38741; &#39644; &#39857; &#40299; &#40473;<br />
<br />
MAC:<br />
&#9312; &#9313; &#9314; &#9315; &#9316; &#9317; &#9318; &#9319; &#9320; &#9321; &#9322; &#9323; &#9324; &#9325; &#9326; &#9327; &#9328; &#9329; &#9330; &#9331;<br />
&#9332; &#9333; &#9334; &#9335; &#9336; &#9337; &#9338; &#9339; &#9340; &#10121; &#9342; &#9343; &#9344; &#9345; &#9346; &#9347; &#9348; &#9349; &#9350; &#9351;<br />
&#10102; &#10123; &#10104; &#10105; &#10106; &#10107; &#10108; &#10109; &#10110; &#10111; <br />
&#9352; &#9353; &#9354; &#9355; &#9356; &#9357; &#9358; &#9359; &#9360; &#9361; &#9362; &#9363; &#9364; &#9365; &#9366; &#9367; &#9368; &#9369; &#9370; &#9371;<br />
&#8544; &#8545; &#8546; &#8547; &#8548; &#8549; &#8550; &#8551; &#8552; &#8553;<br />
&#13198; &#13199; &#13212; &#13213; &#13217; &#13252;<br />
&#8470; &#8481;<br />
&#9824;  &#9828;  &#9829;  &#9825;  &#9830;  &#9826;  &#9827;  &#9831; <br />
&#12320; &#9742; &#12292; <br />
&#9757; &#9759; &#9758; &#9756; &#8679;  &#8681;  &#8680;  &#8678;<br />
&#12857; &#12849; &#12850;<br />
&#12964; &#12966; &#12968; &#12967; <br />
&#13090; &#13059; &#13069; &#13076; &#13080; &#13090; &#13183;<br />
&#8750;  <br />
&#12436; &#12535; &#12536; &#12537; &#12538; <br />
</blockquote><br />
<br />
変換できなかった文字は \x{0123}という感じで16進数で表示される。<br />
<br />
test_u2s_shiftjis.txt の結果は次の通り。<br />
<blockquote><br />
NEC: JIS X 0212-1990<br />
\x{2116}<br />
NEC: JIS X 0213:2004<br />
\x{2460} \x{2461} \x{2462} \x{2463} \x{2464} \x{2465} \x{2466} \x{2467} \x{2468} \x{2469} \x{246a} \x{246b} \x{246c} \x{246d} \x{246e} \x{246f} \x{2470} \x{2471} \x{2472} \x{2473} \x{2160} \x{2161} \x{2162} \x{2163} \x{2164} \x{2165} \x{2166} \x{2167} \x{2168} \x{2169} \x{3349} \x{3314} \x{3322} \x{334d} \x{3318} \x{3327} \x{3303} \x{3336} \x{3351} \x{3357} \x{330d} \x{3326} \x{3323} \x{332b} \x{334a} \x{333b} \x{339c} \x{339d} \x{339e} \x{338e} \x{338f} \x{33c4} \x{33a1} \x{337b} \x{301d} \x{301f} \x{2116} \x{33cd} \x{2121} \x{32a4} \x{32a5} \x{32a6} \x{32a7} \x{32a8} \x{3231} \x{3232} \x{3239} \x{337e} \x{337d} \x{337c} ≒ ≡ ∫ \x{222e} √ ⊥ ∠ \x{221f} \x{22bf} ∵ ∩ ∪<br />
(...以下省略...) <br />
</blockquote><br />
ほぼ、変換できなかった。拡張文字はほぼ変換しない。環境に依存する拡張文字を厳格にチェックしたい時に使える。<br />
<br />
HP-UXなんかにファイルをもってくときはいいかもしれない。<br />
<br />
test_u2s_cp932.txtの結果は次の通り。<br />
<br />
<blockquote><br />
NEC: JIS X 0212-1990<br />
№<br />
NEC: JIS X 0213:2004<br />
① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ ⑧ ⑨ ⑩ ⑪ ⑫ ⑬ ⑭ ⑮ ⑯ ⑰ ⑱ ⑲ ⑳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ㍉ ㌔ ㌢ ㍍ ㌘ ㌧ ㌃ ㌶ ㍑ ㍗ ㌍ ㌦ ㌣ ㌫ ㍊ ㌻ ㎜ ㎝ ㎞ ㎎ ㎏ ㏄ ㎡ ㍻ 〝 〟 № ㏍ ℡ ㊤ ㊥ ㊦ ㊧ ㊨ ㈱ ㈲ ㈹ ㍾ ㍽ ㍼ ≒ ≡ ∫ ∮ √ ⊥ ∠ ∟ ⊿ ∵ ∩ ∪<br />
<br />
IBM: 人名用漢字（2004年改正）<br />
寬 薰 瀨 增 德 賴 朗 橫 黑 緖 諸 祥 神 都 福 郞<br />
<br />
IBM: JIS X 0212-1990<br />
№ 丨 仡 伀 伃 伹 佖 侊 侒 侔 侚 俉 俍 俿 倞 倢 偀 偂 偆 偰 傔 僘 兊 兤 冝 冾 刕 劜 劦 劯 勀 勛 匀 卲 厓 厲 叝 咜 咩 哿 喆 坥 垬 埇 埈 墲 夋 奓 奛 奝 奣 妤 妺 孖 寀 寘 尞 岦 岺 崧 嵂 嵭 嶸 嶹 巐 弡 弴 彅 彧 忞 恝 悊 惕 惞 惲 愑 愰 愷 憘 戓 抦 揵 摠 撝 擎 昀 昉 昕 昞 昤 昮 昱 晗 晙 曻 晳 暙 暠 暲 暿 曺 朎 杦 枻 柀 桒 桄 棈 棏 楨 榘 槢 樰 橆 橳 橾 櫤 毖 氿 汜 汯 沆 泚 洄 浯 涇 涖 涬 淏 淼 渧 渹 渼 湜 溿 澈 澵 濵 瀅 瀇 炅 炫 焄 焏 煆 煇 煜 燁 燾 犱 犾 猤 獷 玽 珉 珒 珖 珣 珵 琇 琦 琩 琪 琮 瑢 璉 璟 甯 畯 皛 皜 皦 睆 砡 硎 硤 硺 禔 禛 竑 竫 箞 絈 絜 綷 繒 纊 罇 羡 茁 荿 菇 菶 葈 蒴 蓜 蕓 蕙 蕫 裵 褜 訒 訷 詹 誧 誾 諟 諶 譓 賰 贒 軏 遧 鄧 釗 釚 釞 釤 釥 釭 釮 鈆 鈊 鈐 鈹 鈺 鈼 鉀 鉎 鉑 鉙 鉧 鉷 鉸 銈 銧 鋐 鋓 鋕 鋗 鋙 鋠 鋧 鋹 鋻 鋿 錂 錝 錞 錡 錥 鍈 鍗 鍰 鎤 鏆 鏞 鏸 鐱 鑅 鑈 隝 隯 霳 靃 靏 靕 顗 顥 餧 驎 髜 魵 鮏 鮱 鮻 鰀 鵫 鵰 鸙<br />
<br />
IBM JIS X 0213:2004<br />
ⅰ ⅱ ⅲ ⅳ ⅴ ⅵ ⅶ ⅷ ⅸ ⅹ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ￢ ￤ ＇ ＂ ㈱ № ℡ ∵ 丨 仡 伃 佖 侊 侔 俉 偀 傔 兊 冝 刕 勛 匀 匇 厓 厲 咜 咩 哿 喆 﨏 埇 埈 塚 增 奝 妤 孖 寘 寬 尞 岺 崧 﨑 嵓 嵭 嶸 弴 彅 彧 德 忞 惕 愰 愷 揵 摠 擎 昀 昉 昕 昞 昤 昱 曻 晙 晥 晳 暠 暲 曺 朗 杦 枻 柀 栁 桒 棈 楨 﨔 槢 橫 橳 櫤 毖 汜 沆 洄 涇 涬 淼 湜 澈 濵 瀅 瀨 炅 炫 焏 煆 煇 煜 凞 燁 燾 犾 猪 珉 珖 珣 琇 琦 琪 琮 瑢 璉 璟 甁 甯 畯 皛 皞 皦 睆 硎 神 祥 福 竫 箞 絈 絜 綠 緖 繒 纊 罇 茁 荢 菇 葈 蒴 蕙 﨟 薰 裵 褜 訒 訷 詹 誧 諟 諶 諸 賴 贒 郞 都 鄕 鄧 釗 釤 釥 釭 鈐 鈹 鈺 鈼 鉀 鉸 銈 鋓 鋠 鋿 錡 錥 鍈 鍰 鏆 鏞 隆 隝 霳 霻 靍 靏 顗 顥 馞 驎 魲 魵 鮏 鰀 鵰 黑 伀 侒 侚 倞 倢 偂 偆 偰 劦 劯 匤 咊 垬 夋 奛 寀 岦 嵂 嶹 悊 惲 憘 抦 撝 晗 暙 暿 桄 﨓 棏 榘 樰 橆 橾 氿 泚 淏 渧 渼 溿 澵 瀇 炻 焄 犱 獷 皜 砡 硤 礰 禔 禛 竑 竧 綷 荿 蓜 蕓 蘒 﨡 誾 譿 賰 﨤 釚 釮 鈊 鉎 鉑 鉙 鉧 銧 鋐 鋗 鋙 鋧 鋹 鋻 錂 錝 錞 鍗 鑅 隯 靕 髜 鮱 鵫 鸙<br />
<br />
MAC:<br />
① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ ⑧ ⑨ ⑩ ⑪ ⑫ ⑬ ⑭ ⑮ ⑯ ⑰ ⑱ ⑲ ⑳<br />
\x{2474} \x{2475} \x{2476} \x{2477} \x{2478} \x{2479} \x{247a} \x{247b} \x{247c} \x{2789} \x{247e} \x{247f} \x{2480} \x{2481} \x{2482} \x{2483} \x{2484} \x{2485} \x{2486} \x{2487}<br />
\x{2776} \x{278b} \x{2778} \x{2779} \x{277a} \x{277b} \x{277c} \x{277d} \x{277e} \x{277f} <br />
\x{2488} \x{2489} \x{248a} \x{248b} \x{248c} \x{248d} \x{248e} \x{248f} \x{2490} \x{2491} \x{2492} \x{2493} \x{2494} \x{2495} \x{2496} \x{2497} \x{2498} \x{2499} \x{249a} \x{249b}<br />
Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ<br />
㎎ ㎏ ㎜ ㎝ ㎡ ㏄<br />
№ ℡<br />
\x{2660}  \x{2664}  \x{2665}  \x{2661}  \x{2666}  \x{2662}  \x{2663}  \x{2667} <br />
\x{3020} \x{260e} \x{3004} <br />
\x{261d} \x{261f} \x{261e} \x{261c} \x{21e7}  \x{21e9}  \x{21e8}  \x{21e6}<br />
㈹ ㈱ ㈲<br />
㊤ ㊦ ㊨ ㊧ <br />
㌢ ㌃ ㌍ ㌔ ㌘ ㌢ \x{337f}<br />
∮  <br />
ヴ \x{30f7} \x{30f8} \x{30f9} \x{30fa} <br />
</blockquote><br />
<br />
Windows の範囲で文字コードを交換するには一番いいと思われる。<br />
携帯電話用のCGIにCP932を使う人もいるけれど機種別対応をしないのなら shiftjisにして encoding エラーをきちんと処理したほうがいいかもしれない。この件は、もう少し詳しく調べないとわからないなあ…。<br />
<br />
test_u2s_MacJapanese.txt の結果は、Macがないので表示できない。<br />
IBM拡張漢字は全滅だった。<br />
<br />
なんだかんだでShift JISはトラブルメーカーなので Shift JISのテキストファイルがあったら早めに Unicodeに変換して使ったほうが柔軟性が高いと思われる。<br />

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      <tr><td class="cont" style="vertical-align:top"><a href="http://hardsoft.at.webry.info/200505/article_5.html">ActivePerl 5.8.X　で日本語処理をする</a>
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        Windows で ActivePerl 5.8.X 以降を使う場合、次のように宣言すると、標準入出力やPerl/Tkも日本語で使えるようになる。ソースプログラムも Shift-JISコードで保存できるようになって便利。
        <span class="more"><a href="http://hardsoft.at.webry.info/200505/article_5.html">...続きを見る</a></span>
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        <td class="sub">ハードなソフトの話<br />2008/02/06 22:24</td></tr>
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